Articles related to Oncology, Medical

Blocking expression of FOXK2 in cancer stem cells inhibited growth of these cells, reducing their so-called “stemness,” making them more like normal cells.

Phase 1 trial using an autologous CAR-T cell therapy that targets the oncofetal antigen Claudin-6 (CLDN6) — and CARVac (BioNTech), a CLDN6-encoding mRNA-based vaccine designed to enhance CAR T-cell activity. Data show encouraging clinical activity for an investigational CAR T-cell therapy alone or in combination with an amplifying mRNA vaccine for patients with solid tumors.

Mirvetuximab soravtansine generated an objective response in nearly 1/3 of patients participating. That compares with response rates in the single digits for current treatments in patients whose ovarian cancer doesn’t respond to platinum-based chemotherapy.

This editorial reflects on the work by Lei and colleagues in teasing out hrHPV-negative vs. positive ovarian cancers with a 15-year follow up. But what to do with the knowledge?

The authors summarize the results of the major studies of ICB monotherapy and combinations; review novel combinations under investigation, including ICB with cellular therapies; and discuss potential candidate biomarkers for improving the selection of patients who may respond to ICB.

Antihistamine use in patients with HBV, HCV, or dual virus infections was associated with approximately two-fold lower risk of HCC when compared with patients who did not use antihistamines, in a dose-dependent manner.