Articles related to Oncology, Medical

A Q&A session with Thomas J. Herzog, MD, the Deputy Director at the University of Cincinnati Cancer Center in Ohio, who discusses the PARP inhibitors olaparib (Lynparza, AstraZeneca), niraparib (Zejula, GSK), and rucaparib (Rubraca, Clovis Oncology); the ATHENA-MONO, ENGOT-OV16/NOVA, SOLO2, and ARIEL3 clinical trials; and the implications of the “Dear Health Care Provider” letters that were issued earlier this year regarding PARP inhibitors.

A 29-year-old woman bought a genetic test that includes BRCA analysis. She comes to you with the results and asks for guidance. The results are negative for BRCA1 and BRCA2, but she has a positive family history for breast cancer. What do you advise?

A quartet of current clinical trials involving first-in-class molecules and CRISPR gene editing show great promise. STELLAR investigates a fusion protein in PAH, CodeBreak 200 studies a first-in-class of KRAS inhibitor, EMERGENT-2 focuses on a new treatment for schizophrenia, and NCT04601051 studies a gene editing drug for one form of amyloidosis.

HBCLs, not-otherwise specified (NOS), are rare and heterogeneous; other than having germinal center B-cell phenotype, and in up to 45%, a single-hit MYC rearrangement, they have no unifying immunophenotypic or cytogenetic characteristics. This review discusses the current clinicopathologic concept of HGBL, NOS, and looks at potential future taxonomy enrichments based on emerging molecular diagnostics.

Over a 4-year period, 500 patients were distributed equally between the two regimens. Two-year OS, relapse rates, and non-relapse mortality were similar between the two regiments, indicating that the busulfan regimen is non-inferior to the traditional TBI regimen.

This review summarizes the clinical presentation, workup, staging, and recent advancements in the treatment of PCNSL. Although treatment advances include the use of BTK inhibitors and immunomodulators, relapse is common and 5-year survival is 40% or lower. Thus, accurate early diagnosis and initiation of treatment is time sensitive for optimal neurologic recovery and disease control.