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ReachMDThe Sign on Your Tongue There Could Be Something Seriously Wrong with Your Health

Can your tongue be the secret to spotting early signs of disease? Learn more about the fascinating connection between your tongue’s appearance and your health.


Recent insights from rheumatology specialist Dr. Siobhan Deshauer highlight the tongue’s potential as an indicator of various health issues. By observing changes in our tongue’s size, color, and texture, we may be able to detect early signs of ailments, stressing the significance of oral health in overall well-being.

Key Points:
  • A dark or smooth tongue may indicate a vitamin deficiency, possibly glossitis.
  • An enlarged tongue could suggest hypothyroidism, acromegaly, or amyloidosis.
  • Persistent white coating on the tongue could signal oral thrush, a type of yeast infection.
  • Salivary pooling, or a lack of saliva, might point to Sjogren’s syndrome, an autoimmune disease.
  • A tongue with a build-up of keratin might appear hairy, but this is usually not a severe health issue and can be resolved with thorough cleaning.
  • Recurring mouth ulcers or canker sores could be a sign of lupus, Crohn’s disease, herpes, HIV, an allergic reaction, or pemphigoid.
  • A new lump on the tongue that doesn’t disappear may be a symptom of cancer.
Additional Points:
  • Thrush can occur when the balance of bacteria in the mouth is disrupted, often by antibiotics.
  • Sjogren’s syndrome can cause major dental health issues and lead to a painful, cracked tongue due to dryness.
  • The ability to make four distinct tongue movements may signify a neurological disorder or sleep apnea.
Conclusion:

Regular self-examinations and professional check-ups of the tongue can potentially facilitate early detection and treatment of various health conditions. The tongue’s appearance and functionality are not only central to oral health but can also serve as a barometer for overall well-being.

Rheumatology Further Reading

“You have to go in and get it checked out by your doctor right away. Tongue cancers don’t normally hurt or cause any issues early on, so if you notice something go and check it out to be safe.”

Dr. Siobhan Deshauer
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