Articles related to Oncology

A multicenter analysis of adults with biopsy-confirmed MASLD found that roughly one-quarter of cirrhosis cases developed before age 50, with type 2 diabetes and genetic susceptibility associated with earlier progression.

Among nearly 1 million UK adults, preference for very hot beverages and consumption of at least six hot drinks daily were associated with higher esophageal squamous cell carcinoma risk, but not materially with adenocarcinoma.

Tumor genomes may evolve during treatment as resistant subclones emerge under therapeutic pressure, prompting increasing use of comprehensive genomic profiling and serial ctDNA testing to inform ongoing precision oncology decisions.

Prebiopsy prostate MRI use increased substantially across US hospitals between 2017 and 2026, reflecting broader uptake of guideline-supported imaging, although a substantial proportion of patients still undergo biopsy without MRI evaluation.

Growing numbers of cancer survivors are prompting renewed discussion about how survivorship services should be delivered, with oncology and palliative care leaders emphasizing symptom management, quality of life, clinician training, and long-term support needs.

Prostate cancer screening continues to rely on individualized risk assessment, PSA monitoring, and shared decision-making, while advances in MRI imaging and biomarker testing may help refine biopsy decisions and reduce unnecessary invasive procedures.