A retrospective review of glaucoma referrals found that optometrists submitted more complete clinical documentation than ophthalmologists, although key diagnostic information was frequently absent from referrals originating from either provider group.

A 10-year retrospective cohort study associated glaucoma with higher risks of Alzheimer disease, vascular dementia, and other neurodegenerative diagnoses, although administrative coding and surveillance bias limit causal interpretation.

The FDA authorized Avulux lenses as a nonpharmacologic adjunct for migraine-associated light sensitivity in patients aged 12 years and older, supported by clinical data showing reduced photophobia and exploratory signals of headache pain improvement in some users.

The FDA classified a recall of dorzolamide and timolol ophthalmic solution as a Class II event after reports of defective containers, affecting a specific lot used to treat glaucoma and ocular hypertension.

Alcon has begun the commercial launch of the Unity M surgical microscope, a modular visualization platform designed for anterior and posterior segment surgery that emphasizes enhanced red reflex, color-adjustable illumination, and ophthalmology-specific depth of field.

An early clinical experience report describes how one retina practice integrated photobiomodulation (PBM) for intermediate age-related macular degeneration, highlighting workflow considerations, patient selection challenges, reimbursement issues, and ongoing uncertainty regarding long-term benefit.