Articles related to Family Medicine/General Practice

In a secondary analysis of 371,038 U.S. adults, individuals reporting several cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors or established CVD reported less frequent whole-fruit consumption. The cross-sectional survey identified associations only and did not establish whether dietary behaviors preceded disease.

Children exposed to maternal Tdap vaccination had lower pertussis toxin and diphtheria antibody concentrations at ages 3 and 4, but their responses matched controls after a preschool DTaP booster in this small Finnish follow-up.

Six major US hospital systems have entered DOJ settlements involving pediatric gender-affirming care, resulting in service restrictions for patients under 19 and highlighting how federal enforcement activity can influence healthcare access beyond states with formal bans.

In a nationwide cohort of more than 2,700 U.S. children, parenting profiles characterized by higher positive engagement and stronger supervision were associated with fewer emotional and behavioral problems, while poorer supervision and inconsistent discipline were associated with greater symptom burden.

In a longitudinal analysis of more than 167,000 children in Wales, maternal depression was associated with higher rates of special educational needs and neurodevelopmental disorders. Additional risk observed among antidepressant-exposed pregnancies remained difficult to separate from underlying depression severity.

Among newly diagnosed, treatment-naive patients with multiple sclerosis, gut microbiome profiles differed from healthy controls and were associated with MRI features linked to poorer prognosis, suggesting a potential future role for microbiome-based risk stratification.