Articles related to Family Medicine/General Practice

Older adults with diabetes and frailty frequently experience overtreatment despite individualized glycemic goals that prioritize safety over intensive control. A narrative review highlights deprescribing strategies, relaxed glycemic targets, and medication adjustments intended to reduce hypoglycemia, falls, and treatment burden.

Adults with type 2 diabetes initiating GLP-1 receptor agonists experienced higher rates of nonscarring alopecia than matched users of SGLT-2 or DPP-4 inhibitors. The association persisted across multiple analyses, though absolute risk remained low.

Online claims linking GLP-1 receptor agonists to increased penis size continue attracting patient attention. Available evidence suggests perceived changes may reflect weight loss and erectile function changes rather than anatomic growth.

The FDA expanded the indication for olopatadine hydrochloride and mometasone furoate nasal spray to include children aged 6 to younger than 12 years with seasonal allergic rhinitis. Approval was supported by a phase 3 trial demonstrating improved nasal symptoms versus placebo.

A retrospective study of 606 pediatric patients found serum specific IgE testing for allergic rhinitis was frequently negative in children younger than 3 years and became more informative with age. Findings may aid diagnostic decision-making, though prospective validation is needed.

U.S. News expanded its 2026-2027 hospital rankings with new regional specialty evaluations in cancer and cardiovascular care while increasing recognition for regional hospitals. Rankings continued to emphasize risk-adjusted mortality, preventable complications, patient experience, and objective outcomes measures.