Articles related to Oncology, Surgical

Vitreoretinal surgeons describe off-label fibrin glue application as a localized tamponade alternative for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment repair, hemorrhage control, and retinal edge stabilization in cases where gas or silicone oil poses prohibitive patient or logistical constraints.

Perioperative apalutamide plus ADT, six months before and after radical prostatectomy, achieved a ninefold improvement in major pathologic response and a 20% reduction in metastasis-free survival events versus placebo plus ADT in patients with high-risk localized or locally advanced prostate cancer in a phase 3 trial.

Talazoparib plus enzalutamide reduced the risk of radiographic progression or death by 52% versus enzalutamide alone in patients with metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer harboring homologous recombination repair gene alterations, with a 3-year rPFS rate of 77% versus 56% in a 599-patient phase 3 trial.

The American Cancer Society updated its colorectal cancer screening guidelines to include two new multitarget stool tests and a blood-based option, while maintaining colonoscopy as the gold standard and the age-45 screening initiation recommendation for average-risk adults.

Tafasitamab plus lenalidomide added to R-CHOP reduced the risk of progression or death by 25% compared with R-CHOP alone in previously untreated high-risk DLBCL and HGBL in a 899-patient phase 3 trial, with overall survival data not yet mature.

A retrospective analysis of more than 840,000 patients with breast cancer found lower all-cause mortality and reduced recurrence risk among those with obesity or type 2 diabetes who received GLP-1 receptor agonists compared with similar patients who did not, though the study did not establish causation.