Articles related to CLINICAL TRIALS

Patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) have had better results thanks to alterations to cytarabine/anthracycline-based intense chemotherapy, including the addition of high-dose cytarabine and adjustments to the dosage schedule or type of anthracycline.

In conclusion, daratumumab (Darzalex) (D) was added to lenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone (RVd) in NDMM patients who were transplant-eligible, and this led to enhanced stringent complete response (sCR) and minimal residual disease (MRD)-negative rates, a tolerable safety profile, and no clinically meaningful effects on stem cell mobilization or engraftment. These findings suggest that the D-RVd combination may become a new standard of care for NDMM who are transplant-eligible.

Adjuvant olaparib (Lynparza) was linked with significantly longer life free of invasive or distant illness compared to placebo among patients with high-risk, HER2-negative early breast cancer and germline BRCA1 or BRCA2 pathogenic or possibly pathogenic mutations. Global patient-reported quality of life was not significantly impacted by olaparib.

Overall survival was longer and the rate of remission was higher among patients who received azacitidine (Vidaza) with venetoclax (Venclexta) than among those who received azacitidine alone in previously untreated patients who were ineligible for intense chemotherapy. Compared to the control group, the venetoclax-azacitidine group had a greater incidence of febrile neutropenia.

Event-free survival (EFS) was significantly increased with enasidenib compared to conventional care regimens (CCR) in this open-label, randomized, phase 3 trial; overall survival (OS) was complicated by early dropout and usage of later AML medications. The older R/R mutant-IDH2 AML group received notable morphologic and hematologic responses from enasidenib as opposed to CCR.

In this multinational, phase 3, head-to-head trial (ALPINE), patients who received zanubrutinib — a Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor with greater specificity– rather than the BTK inhibitor ibrutinib, had significantly longer progression-free survival in individuals with relapsed or refractory CLL or SLL, and zanubrutinib was linked to fewer cardiac side events.