Articles related to Pulmonology

A medical ICU implemented risk-stratified nursing interventions to prevent unplanned extubation and reduced event rates from 1.307 to 0.344 per 100 ventilator days over five years. The quality improvement initiative focused on assessment, communication, and standardized prevention bundles.

A growing debate in airway management centers on whether clinicians should favor the term “complex airway” over “difficult airway.” An expert commentary argues that both concepts describe different dimensions of risk and should remain part of a shared airway-management vocabulary.

U.S. News expanded its 2026-2027 hospital rankings with new regional specialty evaluations in cancer and cardiovascular care while increasing recognition for regional hospitals. Rankings continued to emphasize risk-adjusted mortality, preventable complications, patient experience, and objective outcomes measures.

Fluvoxamine reduced fatigue and improved quality-of-life measures in adults with long COVID in a randomized placebo-controlled trial. The findings provide evidence for a potential therapy, although further research is needed to define optimal patient selection and treatment strategies.

A phase 3 trial in extensive-stage small cell lung cancer found that adding concurrent thoracic radiotherapy to chemoimmunotherapy did not improve survival outcomes and was associated with higher toxicity. Investigators reported more adverse events and treatment-related deaths, raising safety concerns about this combination strategy.

PrimeC lowered neuron-derived TDP-43 levels in a Phase 2b ALS trial, with earlier analyses reporting functional and survival signals requiring confirmation in a planned pivotal study.