Articles related to Pediatric Pulmonology

Invasive pneumococcal disease declined among US children across vaccine eras, but incidence remained substantially higher among those with chronic medical or immunocompromising conditions, with relative disparities widening over the 25-year claims-based study.

The American Academy of Pediatrics expanded its definition of children at high risk for severe RSV disease who should receive immunization before their second RSV season, adding several congenital, developmental, and prematurity-related conditions to existing eligibility criteria.

In a prospective study of nearly 4,000 children evaluated for suspected pulmonary embolism, the PERC-Peds rule demonstrated 99.6% sensitivity and a 0.1% false-negative rate. The findings support diagnostic assessment performance in the study population without establishing broader implementation outcomes.

The American Thoracic Society updated guidance for childhood interstitial lung disease in infants, emphasizing genetic testing, chest imaging, biopsy indications, and transplant referral. Recommendations formalize evaluation priorities for rare pediatric lung disorders.