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Erythritol exposure equivalent to one beverage serving caused nearly 100% more reactive oxygen species production while reducing nitric oxide availability, potentially impairing cerebrovascular function and increasing stroke risk through direct cellular interference mechanisms.

Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is associated with a characteristic netlike ‘livedo’ rash, which can be further classified into livedo reticularis and livedo racemosa.

Post-operative complications following celiac artery embolization went unrecognized across multiple care settings, highlighting critical gaps in inter-provider communication and symptom recognition protocols.

A fixed 5000 IU heparin dose achieved consistent RAO prevention across all weight groups, with rates ranging from 1.9% to 3.0%, suggesting potential benefits of standardized protocols.

Bevacizumab therapy demonstrated marked improvement in both epistaxis severity and abdominal symptoms, despite unchanged radiographic appearance of hepatic AVMs, suggesting therapeutic benefit at the microvasculature level.

Sanbexin’s sublingual formulation offers a potential paradigm shift in acute ischemic stroke treatment, enabling flexible administration outside traditional hospital settings.