Articles related to HYPERTENSION/BLOOD PRESSURE

Nearly 89% of U.S. ischemic heart disease deaths in 2023 were attributable to modifiable risk factors, according to Global Burden of Disease data. Mortality rates declined substantially since 1990, although deaths linked to elevated BMI and fasting glucose increased.

The reported death of Senator Lindsey Graham following a suspected aortic dissection has renewed attention on a condition that can mimic other cardiovascular emergencies. Existing guidelines emphasize surveillance, risk-factor management, and timely recognition in high-risk patients.

A Bayesian network meta-analysis of 31 randomized trials found aerobic, combined, and high-intensity interval training each associated with reductions in 24-hour ambulatory systolic blood pressure compared with control conditions, with no modality demonstrating clear superiority and all comparisons rated very low to low confidence.

Among nearly 450,000 Scottish adults with hypertension, participants using a digital home blood pressure telemonitoring system showed lower rates of cardiovascular events, hospitalizations, and death compared with those receiving standard care over a median observation period spanning 2019 to 2022.

Several recent studies link daily avocado consumption to lower dietary glycemic load, reduced diabetes risk in women, and modest blood pressure improvements in prediabetes patients, though small sample sizes and short follow-up periods limit the conclusions.

A 31,000-patient observational study found that dihydropyridine calcium-channel blockers were associated with a 33% higher risk of major adverse kidney events in type 2 diabetes patients already on RASi and SGLT2i therapy.