Articles related to CORRELATIONS/LINKS

Registry-recorded antibiotic prescriptions beginning in later childhood were associated with IBS at age 24 in a Swedish cohort. Higher prescription counts accompanied higher odds, but the findings do not establish causality or when symptoms began.

Australian adolescents who reported eating more fruit and drinking fewer sugar-sweetened beverages were less likely to cross depression or anxiety screening thresholds over three years, although the observational findings did not establish causality.

Statin use was associated with lower open-angle glaucoma incidence and fewer glaucoma procedures in a large retrospective matched cohort, although the observational design did not establish a protective or causal effect.

Ocular discomfort persisted or emerged years after severe COVID-19 in a small longitudinal cohort despite few measurable ocular-surface differences between symptomatic and asymptomatic groups, suggesting mechanisms beyond conventional surface abnormalities may contribute.

Among 46 children initially at healthy weight, greater ultraprocessed food intake was associated with stronger dorsal striatal responses to appetizing food cues, which were also associated with increased adiposity measures 1 year later.

Continued anabolic-androgenic steroid use was associated with persistent left ventricular hypertrophy and dysfunction, while discontinuation accompanied improved cardiac structure and systolic function. Small, nonrandomized subgroups limit conclusions about reversibility and treatment effects.