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PracticeUpdateAlveolar Ridge Preservation Does Not Appear to Increase the Risk of Developing Peri-Implant Mucositis and Peri-Implantitis

Long-term success rates for implants placed in grafted sockets were favorable.


The long-term implications of alveolar ridge preservation (ARP) on dental implant health are crucial for understanding its effectiveness. A recent cross-sectional study provides valuable insights into the prevalence of peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis in ARP-treated sites.

Key Points:

  • ARP is a procedure performed to minimize bone resorption post-extraction, facilitating future implant placement.
  • The study involved 51 patients (61 implants) with a mean follow-up period of 8.7 ± 3.5 years.
  • The implant-level prevalence rates of peri-implant health, peri-implant mucositis, and peri-implantitis were 54.1%, 37.7%, and 8.2% respectively.
  • A history of periodontitis and increasing age were associated with higher risks of developing peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis.

Additional Points:

  • Compared to previous estimates, ARP does not seem to increase the risk of peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis in the long term.
  • The study’s limitations include a small sample size and its cross-sectional nature, indicating the need for a well-powered prospective study.

Conclusion:

  • Implants inserted in grafted sockets show favorable rates of healthy implants in the long term, suggesting that ARP procedures do not increase the risk of developing mucositis or peri-implantitis.

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Did You Know?
By 2020, the global dental implants market was estimated to be worth more than $4.4 billion.

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