The CREW study pooled real-world data from 71 epilepsy centers and nearly 2,000 patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy, finding cenobamate delivered significantly higher seizure response and freedom versus brivaracetam, lacosamide, and perampanel at both 6 and 12 months. The advantage held even though cenobamate patients had more refractory disease at baseline.
Clinical Considerations
- Cenobamate’s efficacy advantage persisted after adjusting for baseline seizure burden and prior treatment exposure, strengthening the real-world signal beyond unadjusted results.
- Somnolence, dizziness, and CNS symptoms were the most common adverse effects, occurring in 57.8% of cenobamate patients, the highest rate among all four agents.
- Despite its adverse effect burden, cenobamate retention outpaced brivaracetam and perampanel at 12 months, suggesting patients continued therapy even with side effects.
- Lacosamide carried the lowest adverse effect rate at 14.8%, remaining a viable option when tolerability drives sequencing decisions.
Practice Applications
- Prioritize cenobamate earlier in adjunctive sequencing for drug-resistant focal epilepsy when efficacy is the primary goal.
- Counsel patients on somnolence and dizziness before cenobamate initiation, particularly during titration.
- Consider lacosamide when comorbidities or polypharmacy make tolerability the deciding factor.
- Track seizure frequency at 6 months to evaluate responder status and inform continuation decisions.
More in Epilepsy
PATIENT EDUCATION
OBESITY/WEIGHT MANAGEMENT
EXERCISE/TRAINING
LEGAL MATTERS
GUIDELINES/RECOMMENDATIONS