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OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in NursingExploring the T.I.P.S. Fall Prevention Toolkit and Self-Efficacy of Staff on a Geropsychiatric Unit

⚠️ Small Study Evidence

Fall T.I.P.S. toolkit pilot on an Alabama geropsychiatric unit cut falls by more than 40% (from 7 to 4) over six weeks. Both licensed and unlicensed staff showed increased self-efficacy, with unlicensed staff (CNAs/PCTs) gaining the most.


Key Clinical Considerations

  • Geropsychiatric patients fall at 11.7 per 1,000 bed-days vs. 8.9 on non-psychiatric units, driven by psychotropic effects and cognitive impairment
  • Each added medication raises fall risk by 14% regardless of drug class, making polypharmacy review a bedside priority
  • Bedside posters made fall risks visible to every team member entering the room, including float and night staff unfamiliar with the patient
  • Small sample (n=11 matched) and short timeframe limit statistical significance, but clinical signal aligns with prior Fall T.I.P.S. evidence

Practice Applications

  • Update the bedside fall poster at every shift change and after any status change
  • Communicate fall risk face-to-face during nurse-to-CNA handoff, not just in the chart
  • Engage patient and family in the three-part plan at admission, not after the first near-miss
  • Flag new psychotropic orders as fall-risk triggers requiring plan revision
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