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MDLinxHow Old is Too Old to Practice?

Could mandatory evaluations be the answer to balancing the wisdom and challenges of aging in medicine?


As the medical field grapples with the increasing age of its practitioners, the question of when a physician becomes too old to practice competently and safely is taking on increased importance. This piece delves into the debate around the matter, exploring different perspectives and research findings on the performance of older physicians.

Key Points:
  • Over 40% of active US physicians will be 65 or older within the next decade, and many are nearing traditional retirement age.
  • On average, physicians retire at 66, with 25% planning to retire at 70 or later.
  • A controversial study suggests patients treated by older physicians have higher mortality rates compared to those treated by younger physicians.
  • Age-related performance decline in physicians is recognized by the American Medical Association (AMA), citing less adherence to evidence-based standards and decreasing knowledge as years in practice increase.
  • With age, physicians tend to rely more on experiences over analytic cognitive thinking, potentially impacting the quality of care.
Additional Points:
  • Some competencies, such as wisdom, resilience, and tolerance of stress, may improve with age.
  • Competence is influenced by factors beyond age, including the practice environment and congruence between training and scope of practice.
  • The controversial study’s authors suggest that the worse patient outcomes associated with older physicians could be linked to practice methods, rather than aging-induced mental decline.
  • Calls are growing for a more thorough examination of the aging physician issue, potentially including mandatory evaluations as physicians age.
Conclusion:
  • The issue of the aging physician requires comprehensive examination and potential implementation of regulations to ensure the safety and efficacy of medical practice.

Further Reading

“The public expects and deserves the medical profession to undertake a more vigorous examination of the issue of the aging physician, which may include mandatory testing and wellness evaluations as physicians age.”

E. Patchen Dellinger, MD, Department of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA
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