Articles related to CLINICAL STUDY

The study followed nearly 143,000 women who underwent hysterectomy for a benign condition over a 20-year-period and compared outcomes between those who had bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (BSO) and those who didn’t. Younger (under age 45) women who had BSO had a higher 10-year cumulative risk of hospitalization for CVD. Women aged 45 to 54 with BSO had a higher 10-year risk for developing cancer. Based on the findings, the authors suggest a cautious approach to ovarian removal in postmenopausal women and recommend preserving ovaries in premenopausal women without a high risk for ovarian cancer.

In this study, participants with OCD were seen to have a complex imbalance affecting the brain pathways and regions that are linked to emotion regulation and reward. The findings point to better targets for drug therapy since current medications interventions fail to benefit many OCD sufferers.

According to earlier studies, the usage of some hair products, such as relaxers and pressing products, may raise the risk of ovarian cancer. The usage of hair straighteners may now also be related to uterine cancer, according to a recent study. The CDC lists using birth control pills, working out frequently, maintaining a healthy weight, and taking progesterone as required as factors that lower the risk of uterine cancer.

A pharmacy-driven COPD TOC service did not significantly reduce the 30-day re-presentation rate, according to this study. It did discover that a sizable proportion of patients with COPD exacerbation who were admitted might require an inhaler change, and it illustrates the value of this kind of TOC service for seeing and fixing medication-related issues particular to this disease state. The percentage of patients receiving the entire intended intervention had room for improvement.

In this study, current coffee consumers had a significantly lower volume across striatal regions versus non-consumers. There was also evidence that cessation of coffee drinking led to increase and normalization of striatal volume over time.

A recent study by researchers at SUNY suggests that reading may contribute to myopia progression. The study found that the images formed by our eyes during reading lack the diversity of contrasts and visual motion needed to activate major visual pathways that are important for visual development. Factors such as low light, low contrast, and the lack of self-motion make reading less effective at stimulating these pathways compared to activities like walking. The study’s findings suggest that reducing near work, such as reading, may be an effective strategy to prevent myopia progression.