Articles related to VIRUSES

An essential component of successfully enhancing transplant outcomes is early viral infection prevention. Clinically severe viral infections have been successfully avoided in hematopoietic cell transplant patients with prophylactic and preventive therapy with antiviral medications. Through a better understanding of the biology and risk factors, the introduction of novel antiviral agents, and developments in immunotherapy, significant progress has been made in the past few decades in preventing viral infections. There is solid proof that herpes simplex virus, varicella-zoster virus, and CMV infection and illness can be prevented. There is a dearth of information on how to effectively prevent infections with human herpesvirus 6, Epstein-Barr virus, adenovirus, and BK virus.

“The point I want to make specifically to the young people in the crowd—the pre-docs, the postdocs, the young investigators—is that what happens in this meeting in a very incipient form over a period of time becomes the reality of what we are dealing with and then the implementation of something that’s clinically actionable,” Fauci said as the keynote speaker at the Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI) 2023.

This 62-year-old man had a lung transplant 3 years previously for IPF and is on tacrolimus, mycophenolate, and prednisone. Which therapy is most appropriate for their zoster outbreak? IV acyclovir Oral famciclovir Oral valacyclovir Herpes zoster vaccine

In this extensive survey, patients with hematologic malignancies who have breakthrough COVID-19 have approximately 9% reduced mortality rate than they did before vaccination. Patients who received monoclonal antibodies, either alone or in conjunction with antivirals, had superior clinical results.

Although the relationship between preceding viral illness and subsequent Guillain-Barre isn’t proven, it is a commonly observed pattern. The severity of GBS ranges from mild sensory disturbances to life-threatening loss of function requiring intubation.

The shortage is driven by increased prescribing due to bacterial infection coexisting with RSV infection, and in cases where it is not possible to tell if the patient is experiencing a bacterial or viral URI. Substitute antibiotics to consider include cephalosporins and amoxicillin-clavulanate.