Articles related to Oncology, Medical

In this Clinical Advances in Hematology & Oncology Q&A with Dr. Tapan M. Kadia, an associate professor at the MD Anderson Cancer Center, the current treatments for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) are discussed, with a specific focus on the targeted FLT3 approach, the role of the gene in AML, the differences among the approved FLT3 inhibitors, and why newer FLT3 inhibitors are needed.

“It’s inconceivable!” This famous line and exchange from the 1987 classic film The Princess Bride, along with the fates of the characters Vizzini and Inigo Montoya, provide the fulcrum for this Journal of Clinical Oncology (JCO) editorial, which highlights the phase III TOURMALINE-MM1 trial and its seemingly “negative” findings in multiple myeloma (MM). Are we considering the inconceivable? Do we know what the word even means?

Pediatric B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) is the most common malignancy seen in children and adolescents and young adults (AYAs). This article highlights two recent studies that provide novel evidence of the association between obesity and increased risk of high-risk B-ALL and the effectiveness of a non-pharmacologic intervention for reducing minimal residual disease (MRD) risk.

The investigational new drug (IND) application is for GDX012, which also received an FDA orphan drug designation for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The drug’s manufacturer, GammaDelta Therapeutics, is developing the T-cell platform in partnership with Takeda and will initiate a phase I study in late 2021 that will evaluate the treatment’s safety and activity in patients with measurable residual disease-positive AML.

In this JAMA Oncology Narrative Review, the authors attempt to discover whether cardiovascular risks may be associated with the multimodal approach, including systemic therapies and breast radiotherapy (RT), in treating breast cancer patients. Although recent advancements in breast cancer treatment have led to a decrease in mortality rates, the prevalence of survivors with a potentially high CV disease risk has increased.

An update from the original ASCO guideline on this topic published in 2012, 60 studies, primarily retrospective, were included in the review. New to this version of the guideline, the Panel offers recommendations on approved doses of immunotherapy and targeted therapies that can be offered to obese patients with cancer.