Articles related to Nephrology

The guidelines discourage bag specimen cultures due to contamination risk and recommend catheterized collection for accurate diagnosis in young children.

SGLT2 inhibitors result in 300 calories of daily glucose elimination through urinary excretion, making dietary carbohydrate choices directly impact therapeutic effectiveness.

Urine color, transparency, and frequency patterns serve as accessible health indicators that patients can monitor independently while recognizing when professional medical evaluation becomes essential.

Case reports document serious adverse events including oxalate nephropathy, drug-induced liver injury, and gallbladder complications, with most effects reversible upon discontinuation but requiring proactive clinical screening.

Pre-menopausal women demonstrate blunted blood pressure responses to sodium intake compared to men, but hypertension risk reverses after age 60.

The procedure addresses limitations of current intestinal reconstruction methods, potentially eliminating associated bleeding risks, infections, and digestive complications while providing more physiologically normal urinary function.