Articles related to BLADDER CANCER

The adenoviral vector–based gene therapy contains the gene for interferon alfa-2b. It is administered by catheter into the bladder once every three months. The virus penetrates the bladder endothelial cells and releases the gene, which is incorporated by the cells. As a result, the cells begin secreting high levels of the cancer-fighting interferon.

The researchers believe these are the first data to compare FGFR-directed therapy with chemotherapy in patients with FGFR-altered UC, demonstrating comparable efficacy and manageable safety. Experimentation revealed that FGFR3 DNA alterations in conjunction with FGFR1/3 mRNA overexpression may be better predictors of rogaratinib response.

A multi-variate analysis published in Cancer Medicine, which includes a population of more than 150,000 individuals, suggests that prior cannabis use was associated with a reduced risk of renal cell carcinoma and bladder cancer in women and prostate cancer in men. A potentially conflicting finding was increased risk of some cancers in current cannabis users.

Dr. Christopher J. Hoimes, Associate Professor of Medicine-GU Oncology at Duke University, presents data on the KEYNOTE-045 Phase 3 Trial, which demonstrated that patients treated with KEYTRUDA (pembrolizumab) had a 27% reduction in risk of death compared to patients treated with chemotherapy.

Although the study did not meet its primary end point, the results of secondary analyses suggested a progression-free survival benefit with durvalumab plus olaparib in patients whose tumors harbor mutations in homologous recombination repair genes.

Nivolumab plus ipilimumab added to standard of care chemotherapy did not improve outcomes as 1st line therapy for unresectable or metastatic bladder cancers with PD-L1 expression > 1%.