Articles related to CLINICAL STUDY

In a study of more than 22,000 patients with schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, or bipolar disorder, 24% also had obsessive-compulsive symptoms; 12% had a diagnosis of OCD. Both co-morbidities were associated with higher rates of aggressive behavior, cognitive problems, and hallucinations or delusions.

In a study involving 212 adults with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis, an unsupervised online yoga program delivered via prerecorded videos over 12 weeks netted improved physical function vs. the control group. At 12 weeks, knee stiffness, quality of life, and arthritis self-efficacy improved more with yoga than the control intervention. Benefits were not maintained at 24 weeks. Adverse events were minor.

The association between lithium use and chronic kidney disease (CKD) has been unclear. This study showed that lithium over the long-term (i.e., 10 years) accelerated the decline in eGFR attributed to aging.

In this cross-sectional study of US adults hospitalized with COVID-19 during January 2022 to April 2022, hospitalization rates from COVID were 10.5 times higher in unvaccinated persons and 2.5 times higher in vaccinated persons with no booster dose, respectively, compared with those who had received a booster dose.

A total of 35 status migrainosus patients were enrolled; 30 of them were female, and the average age was 39. Before the drugs were given, everyone’s serum magnesium levels were normal. There were no ECG alterations found, and none of the patients experienced any severe side effects either during or right away following the infusion. In 15 patients, there was a positive effect; in 10, there was no effect; and in 10, there were no data.

This report on learnings shows that it is crucial to educate primary healthcare professionals on how to spot people who may commit suicide in their later years (eg, using “The 5 Ds” — Deadly methods, Depression, Disease & Disability, Disconnectness, and Development) and how to adopt prevention measures.