
The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) issued updated guidance recommending the routine offer of chaperones during sensitive adolescent exams. This policy emphasizes trauma-informed care, shared decision-making, and documentation to enhance patient comfort and reduce clinician liability. The recommendations are based on expert consensus and existing literature on patient preferences and risk mitigation.
⚕️ Key Clinical Considerations ⚕️
- Chaperone Offer: Clinicians should offer trained chaperones during genital, breast, or anorectal exams for children and adolescents, with the option to decline when appropriate.
- Documentation: The chaperone’s name, role, and presence must be recorded in the patient’s chart, especially if declined or substituted with a non-clinical person.
- Chaperone Type: Preferred chaperones are clinical staff (e.g., nurses, MAs); trained non-clinical staff or family members may be used if requested or necessary.
- Patient Preferences: Adolescents often prefer a parent, particularly a same-sex parent, during sensitive exams; preferences vary by age, gender, and cultural background.
- Vulnerable Populations: Strong recommendation for chaperone use with foster youth, patients with developmental disabilities, or those with trauma histories.
🎯 Clinical Practice Impact 🎯
- Patient Communication: Open discussion about chaperone use builds trust and supports trauma-informed care, especially in sensitive or high-risk scenarios.
- Practice Integration: Clinics should adopt opt-out or session-based chaperone assignment models to streamline implementation despite staffing constraints.
- Risk Management: Chaperone presence and documentation reduce liability and protect against allegations of misconduct or boundary violations.
- Action Items: Train staff on chaperone roles, update EMR templates for documentation, and develop scripts for offering chaperones during exams.
- Telemedicine Consideration: For virtual visits involving sensitive topics, in-person exams are preferred; remote chaperones or recordings may be used when necessary.
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