Articles related to DIET & NUTRITION

Unveiling the Cognitive Potential of Multivitamin Supplementation in Older Adults A recent study has unearthed new insights into the effects of multivitamin supplementation on memory performance in older adults, bringing implications for medical professionals and their approach towards cognitive health in their aging patients. Key Points: Additional Points: “We can only speculate at this time. Older adults with cardiovascular risk factors tend to have lower vitamin and mineral circulating levels. Supplementation with multivitamins may help restore these deficiencies, providing [a] secondary benefit to cognitive health.” Adam M. Brickman, PhD, Professor of Neuropsychology at Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons.

Redefining Eating Disorders Treatment: Unveiling APA’s Comprehensive Updated Guidelines As we mark a notable pivot in the understanding and treatment of eating disorders, the APA heralds a seminal updated practice guideline, marking the first comprehensive refresh since 2006. This authoritative guide distills 17 years of clinical and diagnostic advances, fundamentally reshaping the approaches to diagnostics and therapies for eating disorders. Key Points: Additional Points: “Early identification and treatment of an eating disorder is critical for achieving positive long-term outcomes.” Joel Yager, MD, professor emeritus of psychiatry at the University of Colorado School of Medicine and chair of the writing group for all three previous editions of the eating disorder practice guideline

Study Reveals Different Effects of Antipsychotics on Weight Gain: Key Findings for Physicians A new study analyzed the impact of different antipsychotic medications on weight gain, emphasizing the importance of considering dose and specific drugs for individual patients. The study provides valuable insights for physicians to make informed decisions regarding antipsychotic use. Key Points: “Weight gain from medication is one of the most problematic adverse effects facing patients with serious mental illness… It can be a real barrier in getting people to take their meds.” Michel Sabé, MD, corresponding author

Navigating the Interplay of Eliquis and Dietary Habits As physicians, understanding the nuances of apixaban (Eliquis) and its interaction with diet is crucial for optimal patient care. While taking Eliquis, there are no specific foods to avoid, but people with cardiovascular issues should steer clear of coffee and foods heavy in fat.

Decoding the Interplay of Fasting, mTOR, and Seizure Control This article illuminates the critical function of fasting and mTOR regulation in the treatment of epilepsy by delving into the intricate molecular processes.

Unveil the potential ramifications of a pro-inflammatory diet on MS patients, especially concerning relapse rate and inflammatory brain lesions. Recent research from the University of Tasmania offers key insights into diet and MS. Essentially, a pro-inflammatory diet may boost relapse rates and inflammatory brain lesions. This highlights the potential impact of such a diet on MS patients. Notably, this diet didn’t influence disability progression or chronic inflammation lesions. MS, defined as a chronic autoimmune disease, harms nerve cells. Significantly, lifestyle modifications may enhance MS symptoms and outcomes. A diet high in fats and proteins, known as a pro-inflammatory diet, could heighten inflammation. Conversely, incorporating anti-inflammatory foods like turmeric, fiber, and beta-carotene may benefit those with inflammatory diseases. The Dietary Inflammation Index (DII), measures diet-related impacts on chronic inflammation. Importantly, higher DII scores imply elevated systemic inflammation, which correlates with increased cardiovascular disease and colorectal cancer risk. The researchers used data from 190 participants in the AusLong Study, all later diagnosed with MS. Participants completed a food frequency questionnaire, from which DII scores were computed. Importantly, for each one-unit DII increase, relapse risk rose by 18%. Strikingly, those in the highest energy-adjusted scores quartile were 2.24 times more likely to relapse. […]