Articles related to Gastroenterology

Adenoma detection rate (ADR) is inversely correlated with postcolonoscopy (PC) CRC incidence risk in a fecal immunochemical test (FIT)-based screening program, necessitating adequate colonoscopy quality monitoring in this situation. The likelihood of PCCRC may be considerably decreased by raising endoscopists’ ADR.

Fewer than half of patients with celiac disease have characteristic GI symptoms. The diagnosis is often complicated by atypical symptoms such as constipation. How can clinicians improve their diagnostic abilities? This review and summary provides practical tips for identifying, diagnosing, and treating patients.

The assessment of response to radiation-based therapies can be complicated by persistent or changing imaging features, and this field of study is still in active development even though imaging-based response assessment systems have been validated for the evaluation of response to ablative locoregional therapies. Research is still needed to address the shortcomings of current imaging criteria for evaluating tumor response to these novel techniques, despite the increased application of radiation-based local-regional therapies for the treatment of HCC following technological advancements and a better understanding of tumor biology.

The adenoviral vector–based gene therapy contains the gene for interferon alfa-2b. It is administered by catheter into the bladder once every three months. The virus penetrates the bladder endothelial cells and releases the gene, which is incorporated by the cells. As a result, the cells begin secreting high levels of the cancer-fighting interferon.

In an analysis of 19 studies across 12 countries involving more than 25,000 participants, individuals in highest 20% bracket for omega 3 levels had 13% less risk for developing CKD compared with participants in the lowest 20% bracket. Results were consistent and independent of subgroup variables of age, GFR, hypertension, CAD, and diabetes.

Updated recommendations include EGD with multiple duodenal biopsies, setting intestinal healing as the goal for gluten-free diet, and use of gluten-free oats in some populations. There wasn’t evidence to support routine use of probiotics or use of gluten detection devices.