Articles related to Hematology/Oncology

Even after allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplant (HCT), poor outcomes are typically the case in patients with TP53-mutant (mTP53) acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). The data from recent trials using the combination of eprenetapopt (APR-246) and azacitidine showed positive preclinical results in mTP53 AML/MDS, and this trial sought to assess the efficacy and safety of the eprenetapopt and azacitidine combination as maintenance therapy after allogeneic HCT in patients with mTP53 AML or MDS.

The study confirmed the high unmet need among older adults with AML, namely that overall survival (OS) without transplant is poor and consistent with other studies. The authors also remark that a “definitive evidence-based recommendation favoring venetoclax and azacitidine (ven/aza) or CPX-351 in older adults will require a randomized trial.”

Major advances in the understanding of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) has prompted the need for this update, which includes a revised European LeukemiaNet (ELN) genetic risk classification, revised response criteria, and treatment recommendations from the 2010 and 2017 editions.

The future certainly looks bright for patients diagnosed with multiple myeloma, as this opinion piece points out, thanks to combination therapies partnered with easily available, reliable minimal residual disease (MRD) assays. How close are we to a functional cure?

The International Consensus Classification (ICC) of myeloid neoplasms and acute leukemia was developed as a result of the recent advances in doctors’ understanding of the biology of hematologic malignancies, the experience with the use of the 2016 WHO classification in clinical practice, and the results of clinical trials.

The analysis showed that autologous stem-cell transplant (ASCT) was underutilized in the US community setting, among other results. These data support ongoing prospective trials evaluating the role of ASCT in patients achieving complete response without detectable minimal residual disease.