Articles related to Obstetrics & Gynecology

Beyond the strong recommendation for bisphosponates as initial medical therapy in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis, the updated guidelines also suggest (not recommend) denosumab as second line therapy in women, bisphosphonates for osteoporosis in men, and romosozumab in women with very high risk of fractures. For the complete updated guideline, see Pharmacologic Treatment of Primary Osteoporosis or Low Bone Mass to Prevent Fractures in Adults: A Living Clinical Guideline From the American College of Physicians.

Yes, you read that right. According to a recent study in Scientific Reports, Chlamydia pneumoniae assaults the central nervous system by traveling up via the nose canal and into the brain. When the bacteria reach the brain, they encourage the production of amyloid beta protein, which is regarded to be a defining feature of dementia and Alzheimer’s disease.

The purpose of the randomized controlled study was to see what effect the green-MED diet will have on visceral fat tissue. The randomized controlled study, which lasted 18 months, involved 294 participants in all. Three groups of participants were created: the HDG (healthy dietary recommendations), the MED diet, and the green-MED diet. Participants in both MED groups consumed 440 mg of polyphenols and 28 g of walnuts daily. The green-MED group also ingested three to four cups of green tea daily, 100 g of frozen duckweed plant green smoothie, 800 mg of polyphenols daily, and less meat.

In a study of more than 800 rural-living men and women with knee osteoarthritis, an 18-month program of diet and exercise versus attention control yielded an average 14-pound greater weight loss in the test group – but not much difference in pain magnitude.

A mass measuring 4.8 cm by 5.0 cm by 3.9 cm was detected by transabdominal and transvaginal ultrasonography of the abdomen and pelvis. This mass was located along the posterior part of the right hepatic lobe. Following the clinic evaluation, there were two important questions to answer. Initially, was the adrenal tumor malignant or benign? Second, did the lesion secrete hormones?

Uterine fibroids are a common cause of heavy menstrual bleeding and pain. Combination therapy with once-daily oral gonadotropin-releasing hormone-receptor antagonist relugolix plus estradiol and norethindrone acetate in a 12-week course resulted in a significant reduction in bleeding in more than 70% of those in the therapy arms versus less than 20% for the placebo groups.