The 2023 PCOS guideline update strengthens the recognition of PCOS as a complex condition with far-reaching health implications, emphasizing the need for a multidisciplinary approach to care.

Infrequent soft stools were associated with higher risks of all-cause, cancer, and cardiovascular disease mortality, suggesting that stool monitoring could be a valuable indicator of major chronic illnesses.

Vitamin B12 deficiency manifests in four critical ways: anemia, nerve damage, birth defects, and DNA damage. Recognizing these key symptoms and understanding their underlying mechanisms is essential for timely diagnosis and effective treatment, potentially preventing severe long-term health consequences.

Blood thinners interact with various medications and supplements, potentially increasing bleeding risk or reducing efficacy. Physicians should be aware of these interactions and educate patients on the importance of consulting healthcare professionals before taking new products.

Long COVID can manifest as multiple symptoms or diagnosable conditions, affecting any organ system and potentially impairing patients’ ability to work, attend school, and care for themselves.

Recent findings indicate that statin-naïve ACS patients with normal LDL-C levels at admission may face worse outcomes, challenging current perspectives on lipid management in cardiovascular care.