Articles related to HEALTH OUTCOMES

Greater adherence to a number of healthy eating patterns was linked to a lower risk of death in this cohort study, which included 44,085 men and 75,230 women from the Health Professionals Follow-Up Study (1986-2020) and the Nurses’ Health Study (1984-2020). These relationships held true for persons who were Hispanic, non-Hispanic Black, and non-Hispanic White, as well as for other racial and ethnic groupings.

This meta analysis of antidepressants in MDD included 34 double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled studies covering 20 antidepressants. Outcomes were 6-month relapse rates and tolerability measures. Fourteen of the agents had better relapse rates than placebo. Four — desvenlafaxine, paroxetine, venlafaxine, and vortioxetine — displayed the best efficacy and tolerability.

The final results of this randomized clinical trial of 493 patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) showed that treatment with modified FOLFIRINOX as opposed to gemcitabine significantly increased overall survival (median survival, 53.5 vs. 35.5 months). Younger age, well-differentiated tumors, lower-stage tumors, larger-volume centers, and finishing the prescribed course of therapy all predicted better survival; early disease relapse was an adverse prognostic factor for overall survival from relapse.

The 100-μg dose of the ERBB2 ICD plasmid-based vaccine was associated with the generation of ERBB2-specific type 1 T cells in the majority of patients with ERBB2-expressing breast cancer in this phase 1 nonrandomized clinical trial, and it is currently being assessed in randomized phase 2 trials.

Radiation field size and the effects of ADT sequencing for various oncologic end goals interact significantly. Concurrent/adjuvant ADT was linked to considerably better metastasis-free survival, prostate cancer-specific mortality, and overall survival with prostate-only radiation; the impact of ADT sequencing with whole-pelvic radiation is less clear, with neither consistently showing a benefit.

According to a study presented at the 2022 ASCO Quality Care Symposium, 27% of 159 patients in the sample who received inpatient immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) treatment passed away while still in the hospital, with the median overall survival for the entire group being 47 days. Thoracic or head and neck cancers (27%) were the most prevalent, with gastrointestinal cancers (20%), hematologic malignancies (18%), genitourinary cancers (17%), and melanoma (11%) rounding out the rest.