Articles related to CLINICAL TRIALS

Forty patients with MS and neuropathic pain were randomized to TENS or interferential current (IFC) five days a week for four weeks. Average self-rated pain and neuropathic pain decreased significantly following both interventions. MusiQol scores improved significantly following TENS or IFC. However, the TENS arm showed significant improvements in more domains than IFC on the MusiQol scale.

A total of 1,643 men with localized prostate cancer were enrolled in a trial to assess treatment efficacy, with 545 randomly assigned to active monitoring, 553 to prostatectomy, and 545 to radiotherapy. Prostate cancer-specific mortality was low after 15 years of follow-up, regardless of treatment. Thus, deciding on therapy entails weighing the benefits and drawbacks of treatments for localized prostate cancer.

Immunotherapy combinations with activity in patients with microsatellite stable (MSS) metastatic colorectal cancer are needed, and the recommended phase 2 dose of RIN had a manageable safety profile and an overall response rate of 27.6%, a median progression-free survival of 4 months, and a median overall survival of 20 months in this nonrandomized clinical trial of 39 patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. Patients with no liver metastases received responses (overall response rate, 36.4%; median overall survival not reached).

In this study of 243 adolescent and adult patients, addition of Modified Atkins Diet (MAD) to standard drug therapy netted seizure reduction of >50% in 26% of patients in the intervention arm versus 2.5% in the control group.

In this international, phase 3 trial, patients with large B-cell lymphoma who were refractory to or had relapsed no more than 12 months after first-line chemoimmunotherapy were randomly assigned to receive axicabtagene ciloleucel (axi-cel, an autologous anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy) or standard care in a 1:1 ratio. Axi-cel therapy resulted in significant improvements in event-free survival and response when compared to standard care, with the expected level of high-grade toxic effects.

Zev Wainberg, MD, professor of medicine and co-director of the UCLA GI Oncology Program at the University of California, Los Angeles, presented the results of the NAPOLI-3 trial at the ASCO Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium last month, and in this podcast, he discusses the data with Bob Figlin, MD, the Steven Spielberg Family Chair in Hematology-Oncology at Cedars-Sinai Cancer. In addition, the physicians discuss what advances might be on the horizon in the metastatic setting and in earlier disease, as well as what factors influence Dr. Wainberg’s treatment decisions.