Articles related to PERSONALITY DISORDERS

In a 3-year randomized clinical trial, dialectical behavior therapy and schema therapy produced substantial improvements in borderline personality disorder severity. No statistically significant differences were observed between treatments on primary or secondary outcomes.

The study authors noted that DBT was more effective than SSRI/M for reducing suicide-related and self-injurious behaviors during the 6-month treatment phase, though differences were not sustained at 12 months.

The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) classifies individuals into 16 distinct personality types, but its scientific validity and clinical utility remain subjects of debate among medical professionals.

A 24-year prospective study involving 362 inpatients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) has found that while the prevalence of symptomatic disorders declines over time, the absence of substance use disorders is the strongest predictor of BPD recovery.

The DSM-5 Alternative Model of Personality Disorders represents a significant shift from categorical to dimensional conceptualization of personality pathology, emphasizing both personality functioning and maladaptive traits.

BPD affects up to 2.7% of adults in the United States and is characterized by abrupt shifts in identity, relationships, and affect, as well as impulsive behavior, outbursts of anger, depressive, suicidal, and self-harm behavior, and other symptoms.