Articles related to CLINICAL STUDY

The study confirmed the high unmet need among older adults with AML, namely that overall survival (OS) without transplant is poor and consistent with other studies. The authors also remark that a “definitive evidence-based recommendation favoring venetoclax and azacitidine (ven/aza) or CPX-351 in older adults will require a randomized trial.”

The study was comprised of 17,913 men with a median age of 64 years with pT2-4N1M0 prostate cancer (PC) consecutively treated between 1995 and 2017, with postradical prostatectomy (RP) and pelvic lymph node (LN) assessment. The patients were then followed for possible treatment with adjuvant radiation therapy (aRT) or early salvage radiation therapy (sRT). It was determined that men with pN1 PC and 4 or more as compared with 1-3 positive pelvic LNs appear to benefit the most from the use of aRT.

In this Journal Club discussion, among participants in the vaccine-CD20-vaccine cohort, 100% of participants experienced a measurable response to a third dose of a COVID-19 vaccine compared with 18% in the CD20-vaccine cohort.

As this review discovered, repurposing of established noradrenergic drugs is most likely to offer effective treatment in Alzheimer’s disease for general cognition and apathy. Still, the report offers several factors that should be considered before designing future clinical trials.

Guideline-directed binary distinctions between HER2-positive and HER2-negative breast cancer have guided physicians’ treatment decisions for quite some time, but new research suggests that patients with HER2-2+, ISH-negative breast cancer present a clinical picture closer to that of patients with HER2-positive breast cancer, offering up a new nomenclature, HER2-low.

The authors investigated the effect of adding radiotherapy to neoadjuvant chemotherapy on survival in patients with Stage III-N2 non-small cell lung cancer. Analysis included 1,175 patients diagnosed between 2004 and 2015; 799 (68.0%) underwent neoadjuvant CRT and 376 (32.0%) underwent neoadjuvant CT. Adding radiotherapy to chemotherapy showed a slightly higher median OS than chemotherapy alone (51 vs. 47 months, respectively), and a higher median CSS (75 vs. 59 months, respectively). However, these differences were not statistically significant.