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Panelists conclude that sNfL can be used as a biomarker to assess response totreatment in future trials. In the clinic setting, it could become valuable in directingtherapy; for example, in cases in which the patient is absent clinical signs of aggressiveMS and it’s unclear if they will benefit from infused, injected, or oral disease-modifyingtherapy.

The meta-analysis included data from nearly 13,000 patients across 30 published trials. Grade 3 or 4 AEs occurred in nearly 70% of patents receiving TKIs compared with 37% for those receiving ICIs.

The VITAL trial enrolled more than 25,000 men and women over age 50. Supplemental vitamin D showed no significant benefit vs. placebo in preventing the common fractures of osteoporosis.

The findings supported the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer’s Association (NIA-AA) research framework for Alzheimer’s disease, which is based on biomarkers of amyloid, tau, and neurodegeneration.

Results of a study published online ahead of print in Science Advances suggest that the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) may hijack tunneling nanotubes to enter the brain and induce neurological symptoms.

In what is thought to be the largest study to date of any type of ketamine treatment, the findings revealed that, after four sessions, 89 percent of participants reported improvement in their depression and/or anxiety symptoms. On the PHQ-9 or GAD-7 scale, 63 percent of participants saw a 50% or greater improvement. PHQ-9 remission rates were 32.6 percent and GAD-7 remission rates were 31.3 percent. Furthermore, at the end of the four weeks, 62 percent of patients who had suicidal ideation prior to treatment reported no suicidal ideation.