Severe magnesium deficiency can lead to serious complications affecting the nervous system and heart, including muscle spasms, seizures, and cardiac arrhythmias.

Striking the balance between confidence and humility is crucial for new oncology attendings, especially when managing rare cases.

Moderate caffeine intake (200-300 mg per day) was associated with a 40.7% lower risk of new-onset cardiometabolic multimorbidity compared to non-consumers or those consuming less than 100 mg daily.

In a population-based trial, MRI-targeted biopsy significantly reduced the detection of clinically insignificant prostate cancer compared to systematic biopsy, without increasing the risk of advanced cancer detection. These findings support the use of MRI-targeted biopsy as a more efficient and safer screening method.

Convincing bone loss would be bone loss at more than 1 site or over more than 1 interval, or bone loss associated with elevated markers of bone turnover such as cross-linked C-telopeptide of type-1 collagen (CTx) greater than 300 pg/mL.

Contrary to popular belief, excess protein intake does not translate to increased muscle mass without corresponding strength training.