Nearly 25% of fentanyl powder seized in 48 states in 2022 contained xylazine. Xylazine causes severe injection site wounds that can require amputation and puts drug users at higher risk for overdose and death.

Two-hundred sixteen (216) people with mild-to-moderate disease were treated with 100 mg simufilam tablets twice daily for 12 months. ADAS-Cog-11 score showed a “highly desirable” overall minimal decline in cognitive ability after one year. Simufilam is an oral small molecule designed to to prevent beta and tau amyloid clumping by correctong an altered form of filamin A.

Genetic mutations, head trauma, and other PD causes are well known or easily identified. However, these causes and risk factors cannot account for the majority of cases. This six-atom molecule that can decaffeinate coffee, degrease metals, and dry clean clothes was identified as a possible PD contributor as early as 1969.

The rate and scope of technology adoption in the healthcare process are hotly debated topics. These include the following in the case of refraction:

After completing this CE activity, optometrists who work with cancer patients should be better able to recognize the potential ocular side effects of targeted cancer therapies, monitor patients on these drugs for potential ocular adverse events, consult with specialists as needed, and educate their patients about how these medications may affect their eye health.

When atypical AMD is suspected, additional multimodal imaging and a more detailed medical history are required to establish the correct diagnosis. The medical history, clinical examination, and retinal imaging findings of a 69-year-old White man with a long-standing medical history of schizophrenia, bilateral visual decline, nyctalopia, and blurred vision were sufficient evidence for the doctors to establish a presumed diagnosis of thioridazine retinal toxicity. Although it is a rare diagnosis due to the introduction of newer medications, patients with an underlying psychiatric history and atypical retinal findings on examination may have been or are currently taking the culprit psychotropic medication.