Articles related to Family Medicine/General Practice

Nearly 18 million US women aged 45–64 were overdue for at least one recommended breast, cervical, or colorectal cancer screening, with colorectal cancer representing the largest unmet need in a 2024 BRFSS analysis of 36.2 million women.

In a 794-patient randomized trial, early-stage type 2 diabetes patients uncontrolled on metformin who received tirzepatide achieved nearly twice the HbA1c reduction of those on intensified conventional care at 2 years, and 60% reached normoglycemia (HbA1c <5.7%), compared to 24% in the ICC arm.

An Oregon gastroenterology group was hit with a $25M wrongful death verdict after a 43-year-old patient with obesity, obstructive sleep apnea, and hypertension died during a routine outpatient colonoscopy, with liability centered on the decision to perform the procedure in a lower-acuity setting despite a risk profile that plaintiffs argued warranted a hospital environment.

Phase 3 TRIUMPH-1 trial results for retatrutide, a triple hormone agonist targeting GIP, GLP-1, and glucagon receptors, showed up to 28.3% mean weight loss at 80 weeks and 30.3% in patients with BMI ≥35 at 104 weeks — the largest weight reduction reported in a medication trial to date, per Lilly’s press release.

Two Lilly-sponsored placebo-controlled trials found that adults who transitioned from high-dose injectable GLP-1 therapy to either oral tirzepatide (Foundayo) or a reduced 5 mg tirzepatide maintenance dose preserved most of their prior weight loss over one year, compared to substantial regain in placebo arms.

A narrative review of UCLA spice research found associations between common culinary spices — cinnamon, turmeric, red pepper, and spice blends — and glucose regulation, gut microbiome composition, and cognitive markers, though most findings stem from small trials and in vitro work using supratherapeutic doses.