Articles related to COHORT STUDY

Childhood ADHD was associated with higher rates of adult psychiatric and neurologic hospitalization in a Finnish birth cohort followed into adulthood, while most somatic health outcomes showed little evidence of a sustained association.

Daily consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages was associated with more than double the risk of gastric cancer in two large U.S. prospective cohorts, although the findings did not establish causality and require confirmation in additional studies.

Among 90 pediatric patients with relapsed or refractory B-cell precursor ALL, prior blinatumomab was associated with more relapses at atypical extramedullary sites. The retrospective single-center findings require prospective confirmation.

Three-year increases or sustained elevations in NT-proBNP were associated with greater cardiovascular and mortality risks among older adults without prior cardiovascular disease. Participants whose elevations resolved had risks resembling those who remained free of heart stress.

Systemic nicotinamide exposure was associated with a lower risk of conversion from ocular hypertension to primary open-angle glaucoma in a large real-world cohort. Patients receiving nicotinamide also had lower rates of topical therapy initiation and laser trabeculoplasty, although the study did not establish causality.

In an observational target trial emulation of patients with atrial fibrillation and mitral stenosis, DOACs were associated with higher 1-year stroke risk than warfarin. Bleeding and all-cause mortality risks did not differ between groups.